Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Life to Protect free essay sample
This research paper will be talking about the protection of both the humans and animals and how the food chains and the cycle of life are important to maintain the balance of life. it also will be talking about the extinction of animals around the world is a big issue that may or may not be an issue in the cycle of lives and the survival of both humans and animals. From hunters and gatherers to the time when humans take the flight to space and the moon, humans have been at each otherââ¬â¢s throats and constantly declaring war on each other for land, power, and fame, but other want peace and keep people from dying. The animals kingdom is consensual at war with themselves as well, but that all comes in a complete circle in the food chains and the cycle of life. Both humans and animals are important because to support each other the food chains and the cycle of life have to be maintained its balance to keep the balance of life in check. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life to Protect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are several books that have many issues with this problem like the Old Man and the Sea, The Great Gatsby, the catcher in the rye, and The Truth. The book Old Man and The Sea have many quotes that have related to how the fisherman and the Native Americans have somewhat similar ways that they treat their fish or the buffalo that they have caught or hunted. One example is ââ¬Å"Fish, he said softly, aloud, Ill stay with you until I am dead.â⬠(Hemingway 105-106) this has shown that Santiago has respect for the fish and wanted to show him his gratitude and how he had saved his life just like the Native Americans did when they hunted the buffalo, not just for sport or to gain a reputation for themselves but to survive. The old man in the book gave the head of the marlin to the boy as a gift for coming back alive from the sea and to show other people that his luck as a fisherman has not yet faded away and a similar thing has happened to the native Americans as well, they used every part of the buffalo such as the skins for clothes, and bones for weapons and tools. The point is that the old man Santiago and the Native America ns are similar because Santiago was being helped by Manolin just like the Native Americans being put in reservation camps and ââ¬Å"kept safeâ⬠from others. While on the topic of being protected by people that are using you to get something they want, The Great Gatsby has quotes and actions that related to being used by other and later tossed out like and an old rag. The quote I love you now ââ¬â isnt that enough? I cant help whats past. (Fitzgerald 132) this shows that Daisy and used Gatsby for his love for her. The other quotes that work together are ââ¬Å" Well I tried to swing the wheel- he broke off and suddenly I guessed the truth. Was Daisy Driving.â⬠(Fitzgerald 143)ââ¬Å" Once in a while she looked up at him and nodded in agreementâ⬠(Fitzgerald 145) both of these quotes tell that Daisy knows that if everyone knows that he the one who is ââ¬Å"drivingâ⬠the car then she wonââ¬â¢t be blamed for Myrtleââ¬â¢s death and Gatsby will be the one who will take the blame. She has used Gatsby his feeling towards her to get out of trouble and when sheââ¬â¢s done she just toss him out like an old rag. The cycl e never ends the poor get used by the rich for their own benefits and the weak will be dominated by the strong. Protecting the life cycle of both the humans and the animals will sometime lead to something that will throw something off balance. Everywhere around the world thereââ¬â¢s invading species like the Africanized bee which is an invasive species to America that is brought from Brazil to increase the production of honey while doing so the African honey bee begins to take over most of South America while the local Brazilian honey bees population is slowly decreasing slowly killing the local populations of animals and bees. There are other invasive species like rabbits, fire ants, starlings and many more. All these invasive species compete with the local species for resources, they have thrown off the balance of the local ecosystem to the point where the animals that are localized to the areas population to go down. Animals is not the only the one that is an invasive species to the world plants can as well as the purple loosestrife which can spread up to 2 million seed every year can t he root of the plant is also preventing other plants nearby to gather nutrients from the ground and lay waste to other plants around the area. Animals and plants are the foundation of our lives, without them society is nothing. Peoples have been using the animals as both a farm animal that provides foods and good for the human to be used and our loyal friend that never betray the trust that human has given to them. The wolf is a great example they protected people when they are just trying to protect their young from harm. They have been with the human that is way passed in the year where people still travels around and carries any necessary item that needs to survived and the wolf is one of the first animals that have helped to carry the good of humanity. Now moving on with the books that tie up to the life cycle and the balance in life. The catcher in the rye is another one of the book that has talked about protecting thing in his own way, Holden the main character Holden who recently lost his brother Allie to leukemia. Losing his brother cause him a great deal of pain both physically and mentally he started now to trust anyone even his own family expect one Phoebe is the little sister to Holden and she knows how Holden is feeling when Allie has died. To protect what he has left Holden has made up his mind that he will be the one to protect what little innocents the world has left for the childrens. Physical harms are not the only things people needed to be protectsd from, they have to also worry about both emotionally and psychologically harm other people. Many types of research have shown children that have experienced their parents going through the divorce has many emotion and psychological effect. Children who are still young has the tendency to think that if their parent stop to love one another they will stop to love them as well and kids that are in grade school they will think that their parent divorce is their fault and kids that are in their teen usually be blaming one or both of their parents for what they have experience thought and cause mental breakdown. In the book Collateral Damage: Guiding and Protecting Your Child Through the Minefield of Divorce it has talked about how almost fifty percent of American citizen household has experience of having to live separately for even already divorced. With the quote ââ¬Å"People at war with themselves will always cause collateral damage in the lives of those around them.â⬠this has shown how when the parent is arguing with themselves the lives of their kids begin to fade away slowly. Protecting can also mean yourself you donââ¬â¢t have to protect but to protect yourself from something that might hurt you or even kill you. There are many books that talked about protecting other that goes into why the main character or the character we meet later on wanted to protect other. Work citation Works cited Driscoll, Carlos A., et al. ââ¬Å"From Wild Animals to Domestic Pets, an Evoluti onary View of Domestication.â⬠PNAS, National Academy of Sciences, 16 June 2009. Morin, Amy, and Steven Gans. ââ¬Å"What Are the Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children?â⬠Verywell Family, ââ¬Å"Food Chains and Food Webs Balance within Natural Systems Lesson.â⬠Www.teachengineering.org. Ojibwa. ââ¬Å"Buffalo Hunting on the Northern Plains.â⬠Native American Netroots, 9 Mar. 2011. Elliott, Sarah K. ââ¬Å"Antiques Roadshow.â⬠PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 25 May 2015. ââ¬Å"Invasive Species | National Wildlife Federation.â⬠The National Wildlife Federation. Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. National Association for Visually Handicapped, 1951 Hemingway ,Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New York: Simon Schuster, 1952. 1955. Fitzgerald, F.Scott. The Great Gatsby. Penguin Books, 1950. Chirban, John T. Collateral Damage: Guiding and Protecting Your Child Through the Minefield of Divorce. Thomas Nelson Inc., 2017. Annotated bibliography Chirban, John T. Collateral Damage: Guiding and Protecting Your Child Through the Minefield of Divorce. Thomas Nelson Inc., 2017. Many as fifty percent of all American household has suffered through divorce but it not the parents that suffer itââ¬â¢s the children. Study have said that children whose parents have divorced suffered both mentally and emotionally. The best way to keep this from happening is to not have the children have the experience in the first place. Cisneros, Sandra. House on Mango Street. Jane Schaffer Publications, 1997. Told is a series of vignettes stunning for their eloquence, ââ¬Å" The House on Mango Streetâ⬠is a story about a little girl named Esperanza Cordero who is growing up in the Hispanic quarter of Chicago. For Esperanza Mango Street is a desolate landscape of concrete and run-down tenements, later on she discovered the harsh realities of life, the fetters of class and gender, the specter of racial enmity, the mysteries of sexualit, and many more others. With the thought and emotions in her poems and stories, she is able to rise up above hopelessness, and create herself ââ¬Å" a House all my ownâ⬠¦ quiet as snow, a space for myself to go,â⬠in the midst of her oppressive surrounding. Fitzgerald, F.Scott. The Great Gatsby. Penguin Books, 1950. The book ââ¬Å" The Great Gatsbyâ⬠is the third book that F. Scott Fitzgerald have written. This exemplary novel of the jazz age has been acclaimed by the generations of reader. The story of the fabulously wealth of Jay Gatsby also known as James Gatz for his love of the beautiful Daisy Buchanan, of lavish parties on the long island at the time when The New York Times noted ââ¬Å"gin was the national drinks and sex the national obsession,â⬠it is an exquisitely crafted tale of the American in the 1920s. Hemingway ,Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New York: Simon Schuster, 1952. 1955. The well written book ââ¬Å"The Old Man and The seaâ⬠is one of the most taxing book that Ernest Hemingway has wrote. It is told in a language of great simplicity and power, itââ¬â¢s story follow an old man who is not having the best of luck, and his supreme ordeal and the relentless agonizing battle with the giant marling far out in the sea of gulf stream. Hemingway has recasts, in a strikingly contemporary style, the classic theme of courage in the face of defeat and the personal triumph won from the loss. Written in the year of 1952, this hugely successful navella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a large part in Hemingwayââ¬â¢s winning of the nobel prize for literature in 1954. Johnston, Jeffry W. The Truth. Sourcebooks Fire, 2016. The Truth is a about a character name Derek trying to discover the truth about the why his little brother is killed. His mined is made up, if he have to taking hostage of his brotherkiller then heââ¬â¢ll go to the extreme. Little did he know what he have got himself into. The truth of this secret is more dangerous then he will ever be able to handle. Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. National Association for Visually Handicapped, 1951 The Catcher in the Rye follow a teenager named Holden Caulfield who has been expelled from prep school. Not wanting his parent to know, he went to New York to spend some time away from the real world and wait for christmas to come. He has counted many of the advencher he has done and seen many people who is phony in what they do.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Free Essays on The Human Evolution
THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANS When did the evolution of humanity all start? Were apes our ancestors? In the past early man used to communication through telling stories, painting and drawing on cave walls, using simplified symbols. The human mind developed its capability as its needs for comfort grew. Our achievement has been remarkable. The evolutionary design of man has intrigued humans for many years. It has lead anthropologists to travel the world in search of fossil evidence to learn who we have evolved from. Human evolution began roughly 5-10 million years ago when the human line split from the apes. Slowly scientists have tried to put the pieces together to give us an idea of our evolutionary line. Today is most accepted theory is the "Savannah-based theory" first proposed by ââ¬Å"Raymond Dart in 1924.â⬠This theory proposes that hominids evolved as some apes moved from the shrinking lush forests onto the surrounding Savannah. As a result of these apes moving from the food rich environment of the forests to the drier environment of the Savannah certain adaptations evolved which were advantages to the new environment. Some of these adaptations include: bipedalism, lack of hair, and increased fat. Bipedalism would be advantages to these Savannah apes as they could uses there newly free hands to gather food, which can be scarce, and carry it over long distances while looking for the next meal. Similarly increased fat also have aided these Savannah apes with food storage. The loss of hair was often described as advantages as it may help to cool the ape. When it comes to the evolution of humanity, there is no essay that can cover it all, because we don't know it all. Even the history known by what art shows us, is it all true? With so many myths, how can we know what really happened? Back in the days, whatever days...3000 B.C. or 10 years ago, and peopleââ¬â¢s values have changed. Life was seen in from many different views and ... Free Essays on The Human Evolution Free Essays on The Human Evolution THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANS When did the evolution of humanity all start? Were apes our ancestors? In the past early man used to communication through telling stories, painting and drawing on cave walls, using simplified symbols. The human mind developed its capability as its needs for comfort grew. Our achievement has been remarkable. The evolutionary design of man has intrigued humans for many years. It has lead anthropologists to travel the world in search of fossil evidence to learn who we have evolved from. Human evolution began roughly 5-10 million years ago when the human line split from the apes. Slowly scientists have tried to put the pieces together to give us an idea of our evolutionary line. Today is most accepted theory is the "Savannah-based theory" first proposed by ââ¬Å"Raymond Dart in 1924.â⬠This theory proposes that hominids evolved as some apes moved from the shrinking lush forests onto the surrounding Savannah. As a result of these apes moving from the food rich environment of the forests to the drier environment of the Savannah certain adaptations evolved which were advantages to the new environment. Some of these adaptations include: bipedalism, lack of hair, and increased fat. Bipedalism would be advantages to these Savannah apes as they could uses there newly free hands to gather food, which can be scarce, and carry it over long distances while looking for the next meal. Similarly increased fat also have aided these Savannah apes with food storage. The loss of hair was often described as advantages as it may help to cool the ape. When it comes to the evolution of humanity, there is no essay that can cover it all, because we don't know it all. Even the history known by what art shows us, is it all true? With so many myths, how can we know what really happened? Back in the days, whatever days...3000 B.C. or 10 years ago, and peopleââ¬â¢s values have changed. Life was seen in from many different views and ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
PMI analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7
PMI analysis - Essay Example One of the negative aspects about the presentation is that at the start of the presentation, Mick Mountz does not identify who he is; he only mentions what he is speaking about. The audience should not only be made aware of what he is speaking about, but also who he is and what is the relationship between himself and the particular subject matter presented in his talk. A negative attribute of the presentation is that Mick Mountz only points out the advantages of using robots in a massive warehouse; he does not make any attempt to highlight some of the disadvantages of the system. Another negative concern is that Mick Mountz does not explain just how the software is able to control the robots without causing any mix-up or collusions. In his presentation he leaves the audience without an answer to this aspect. It was interesting to learn that in the old classical system that used to operate in warehouses, workers would spend about 60-70 percent of their time wondering around the warehouse picking out the ordered items, and in the process they would often walk an average of 5 to 10 miles as they sought to pick the inventory items. It was also quite interesting to understand that the new system now involves hundreds and sometimes thousands of mobile robots that do the tasking work of moving around the warehouse, picking up the shelving pods and deliver these pods to the pick workers who simply packs the requested items. Of special interest was that the system could be adapted to the speed of the workers such that the slower pickers would get fewer pods as compared to the faster workers. The solution to the costly warehousing problem at the company was arrived at during a brainstorming operation when it was suggested as to what if products could potentially walk and talk on their own? It was from this simple question, the mobile
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Critical Assessment of a Brief of Evidence from the Perspective of the Essay
Critical Assessment of a Brief of Evidence from the Perspective of the Police Officer Checking the Brief - Essay Example Since, there is a wide variance in the facts of cases this application by the jury is to a very large extent dependant on the application of commonsense and community perceptions. Moreover, the law is such that the level of justifiable self-defence is significantly dependant on the level of danger presented by an attacker. Furthermore, a defendant cannot be convicted for an offence unless the court is convinced first, that the defendant committed the act alleged by the prosecution and second, that the defendant had the intention to commit that act. In other words, it has to be established beyond any doubt that the act was something about which the defendant was aware and had all intent to commit. Such inferences can be drawn if no other rational or reasonable conclusion can be surmised from the evidence presented by the prosecution. "In cases where the evidence discloses a possible defence of self defence the onus remains throughout upon the prosecution to establish that the accused is guilty of the crime of murder and the onus is never upon the accused to establish this defence1." In this connection in The Queen v Howe2 it was held that, "The state of the law appears to be that once a ground is disclosed by the evidence upon which a plea of self defence may arise, it is essential to a conviction of murder that the jury shall be satisfied beyond reasonable
Monday, November 18, 2019
Internet Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words
Internet Marketing - Essay Example The article will lay emphasis on transactional e-commerce sites on which subscribers use to embed their products as a marketing strategy. In addition, the article will analyze various models on which web hosts make earning from sellers and other subscribers. Marketing is an organizational function that involves the process of creating, communicating, and delivering utility to consumers. In addition, it entails the function of managing customer relationships in ways that is of benefit to the organization. (Reid & Bojanic,1996, p.8). This means that Marketing is defined as the process of communication that occurs between sellers or institutions and customers about the value of some product or service with purpose of selling this product or service. A long of the years the marketing methods has changed and improved and actually Internet Marketing and Electronic Marketing are ones of the methods more used by sellers to interact with their customers or potential customers. Internet Marketing involves the strategies used by a company to market its product or service online and this marketing strategies include search engine optimization and search engine submission, customersââ¬â¢ needs and wants, copywriting that encourages site visitors to buy these products, website design strategies, online promotions/ offers, reciprocal linking that allows customers contact sellers, and email marketing to attract customers for a specific business. Internet marketing allows a business without be influenced by the time, is not necessary worry about store opening hours or employees overtimes payments and became more comfortable for customers because they can access your products at any time and place orders when it is convenient for them. Marketing products on the Internet also costs less than marketing them in a physical retail outlet or store, where usually involves costs of property rental and maintenance and bring
Friday, November 15, 2019
The Invention Of The Revolver History Essay
The Invention Of The Revolver History Essay Revolvers are repeating firearms that consist of a cylinder containing multiple chambers, with at least one barrel for firing. The name revolver comes from the short-form of its original name, revolving gun. As its name suggests, the revolver is uniquely designed such that the chambers of a revolver revolve around an axis. 2. The Invention of the Revolver The first inventor of the revolver was Elisha Haydon Collier. Collier invented the flintlock revolver, which was a single-action, self-priming weapon with automatic release of gunpowder into the pan when the gun hammer was cocked. Patented in 1818, the flintlock revolvers single barrel allowed greater accuracy and faster reloading time (Shaver, 2004 ). Today, the revolvers that we are familiar with are an adaptation of Colliers revolver. One of the most significant pioneers in revolver technology was Samuel Colt. There are many variations as to how Colt first came up with the idea for his revolver, ranging from an eureka moment while shooting whales, to stealing Colliers idea in India (Hosley, 1996 ). Colt patented the percussion cap revolver in December 1835, which enabled muzzle-loading firearms to fire reliably regardless of weather. This was an improvement from Colliers flintlock revolver, which was prone to misfire in wet weather. The shooter would load the chambers of the cylinder with gunpowder and a projectile, and put in place several percussion caps. While this loading procedure might be tedious, it allowed the shooter to have rounds fully prepared ahead of time (Harris, 2011 ). Bullet cartridges were soon introduced in revolvers in the 1870s, replacing gunpowder and caps. The cartridges are a combination of a projectile (the bullet), a propellant (gunpowder) and a primer (the explosive cap), all contained within a metal casing. 3. Evolution of Revolvers 3.1 Type of innovation 3.1.1 Product Innovation The first revolvers invented by Collier were a product innovation. The patent was bought by John Evans and Son of London. It manufactured about 10,000 revolvers to sell mainly to the British forces in India and they are embodied as its outputs (Flemming, 2012). 3.1.2 Incremental Innovation Before the revolvers were invented, other types of handguns such as the single shot and multi barreled pistols existed. Revolvers improved on these handguns and hence were an incremental innovation. Firstly in the past, guns were mostly limited to a single shot except the pepper box however it was heavy and difficult to load since it had multiple barrels for each bullet. The revolver has the capability to deliver multiple loads to a single handgun barrel in quick succession (Delman ,2010). Revolvers are also different in terms of having lower chances of malfunction and thus provide greater reliability. Rounds which fail to fire can usually be cleared by merely pulling the trigger which will cycle the cylinder and place the next available round in a firing position (Riverwalker, 2009). Several malfunctions are however common in pistols that require more complex methods to clear them. Revolvers also have a sturdier design due partly to their heavier construction which allows them to shoot more powerful rounds (Riverwalker, 2009). 3.1.3 Component Innovation The revolver is a component innovation since its major change in handgun design is in creating a rotating cylinder which would come into alignment with a single barrel to fire successive bullets (Harris,2010). Collier combined this with a flintlock mechanism to create the first revolver. 3.1.3 Competence Enhancing vs Competence Destroying Originally, Colliers flintlock revolver was competence enhancing for John Evans and Son of London. However the revolver had several problems and by the 1840s, Colts Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company had adapted the revolvers based on the percussion cap system and mass produced them. This was competence destroying for Colliers company while competence enhancing for Colts (Delman, 2010). 3.2 Mechanics of the Revolver Over the years, the revolver has been constantly evolving and many different variations of the revolver have been invented. Despite this, the fundamental design of the revolver still remains the same, with several firing chambers arranged in a circle in a cylindrical block. This differs from other repeating firearms that use a single firing chamber with a different mechanism to load and extract cartridges. In modern revolvers, there is a spring-loaded hammer located at one end of the cylinder, in line with the barrel (Fig. 1). By cocking the hammer back, a new cartridge is lined up between the hammer and the barrel. To release the bullet, a pull of the trigger would result in the spring throwing the hammer forward so it hits the primer at the back of the bullet. The primer explodes, igniting the propellant and driving the bullet down the barrel. Macintosh HD:Users:helpdesk:Desktop:Screen Shot 2013-03-02 at 1.21.04 AM.png Figure 1 The inside of the barrel is lined with spiralling grooves, which increases the stability of the bullet by spinning it. A longer barrel not only improves stability, but also increases the speed of the bullet. 3.2.1 Actions (Mechanism) Single-Action Mechanism Single-action revolvers are revolvers that require the user to cock the weapon manually. The act of pulling back the cock rotates the cylinder and the user can then pull the trigger to fire it. Colts original revolver design involved a ratchet and pawl mechanism to hold the cylinders in place. Double-Action Mechanism Most revolvers today are double-action revolvers that perform two functions: cocking, and then firing the gun. Robert Adams, a British gunsmith, invented double-action revolvers in 1851. In this mechanism, pulling the trigger halfway automatically rotates the cylinder and releases the cocked hammer. Pulling back the trigger even more releases the cocked hammer. This would allow the user to fire the double-action revolver in one trigger pull. 3.3 How it has evolved 4. Uses Applications 4.1 Self Defence In the US where private gun ownership is legalized, a third of all gun sales can be attributed to handguns, including revolvers (Harris, 2013). Many Americans choose the revolver as a self-defense weapon due to its ease of use, maintenance and general reliability. To fire a revolver, a novice gun owner merely needs to aim and pull the trigger for double action revolvers or cock the hammer and then pull the trigger for single action revolvers. Their simplicity in design allows an average person to shoot safely and competently without much training. They are also relatively more affordable and sustainable due to the ability to withstand neglect (Riverwalker, 2009). 4.2 Combat Military The revolver was first adopted in combat by the Texas Rangers against the hostile native Indians who outnumbered them in Texas (Brown, 2013). Later on it was introduced into the U.S army in 1846 when the Mexican War began as Capt. Samuel H. Walker collaborated with Colt to design a novel and more powerful revolver (Colt Defense LLC, 2013). Throughout US military history up till 1985, revolvers had been the standard firearm, to arm the soldiers on battlefields such as during the Civil War, World War I and II. Although later on they were replaced by higher ammunition and faster reloading semi-automatic pistols, today they continued to be employed largely by guards, Navy Shore Patrol, and intelligence and counterintelligence operatives (Olive-Drab, 2013). 4.3 Sporting Hunting Handgun hunting has become a popular sport and most hunters use revolvers since they provide the reliability needed to hunt all types of big game (Hampton, 2013). Hunting with revolvers is more challenging and hones a hunters skills since the guns have comparatively shorter sight radius and less powerful ammunition. Hunters must also stalk closer to the prey to kill it humanely and this gives it greater chance of escaping from the hunters. A significant amount of practice is required to develop accuracy and marksmanship in revolver hunting (Wilson, 2010). 4.4 Law Enforcement Since the 1870s American police forces have relied on revolvers to arrest criminals and protect civilians. The most popular revolver used in law enforcement history was the Colt Official Police invented in 1927 which sold up to 400,000 units by 1970 (Scarlata, 2011). It was the top choice across numerous American police departments for one third of a century. Although production of this model has ceased today, other types of revolvers still play a significant role as back up and off duty firearms among American police officers. 5. Impacts of the Revolver 5.1 Military As an important tool for the military, the revolver has transformed major warfare in history and especially assisted in westward expansion. In the American Civil War in 1860, revolvers were one of the new and powerful weapons that forced armies to change their battle techniques. The Lemat and Colt revolvers were the most common firearms used. For example, Samuel Colt alone produced 200,000 of his guns for the Union and Confederate troops (Elbehri, 2010). These guns were more accurate and required less time to reload since they could fire multiple shots at one time. Combat at the time occurred at short distances and cavalrymen had to charge into formations of the enemy and use firearms and sabers to disrupt them and spread panic. At close ranges, revolvers were very powerful and handy especially while the cavalrymen were in saddles. This allowed armies to attack enemies more easily and aggressively. After the war, the US military adopted the Single Action Army revolver as the standard firearm and they aided the front troops to fight in the Indian war, Spanish-American War and Philippine-American War (military factory, 2011). In World War I, although the Americans had started switching to semi-automatic pistols, the M1917 revolvers continued to play a key role in filling the urgent need for guns. The British-made Webley revolvers also served as the standard sidearm for British soldiers in the war (Lewis, 2012). This sudden popularity in the armies was due to the revolvers small size which allowed airmen and tank operators to be armed under their space constrained environments (Duffey, 2009). Additionally, given its sturdy design and dependability, it was ideally suited to muddy and adverse conditions of trench warfare (Lewis, 2012). In World War II, the British and American troops continued using .38 calibre revolvers until finally afterwards, semi-automatic pistols replaced the revolvers in most militaries worldwide. 5.2 Societal Impacts Due to the strong gun culture that exists in U.S., this report will only be studying the societal impacts that revolvers have caused in U.S. Among the developed countries in the world today, U.S. has the highest number of gun owners. About 9 in 10 Americans own more than 270 million guns (Alpers, Philip and Wilson, 2013). That is 5% of the worlds population owning 35-50% of the worlds civilian-owned firearms, of which around 30% are revolvers (Stray, 2013). Sadly, the U.S. is also well known for clinching the highest number of gun homicides. The points below illustrated how the gun industry has severely impacted the society. Homicides Gun-rights advocates might be right when they argue that there might not be a connection between level gun ownership and homicide. However, numerous surveys and studies have concluded that there is an association between the number of homicides and gun ownership in developed countries. A study by Hemenway found that U.S. firearm homicide rates were 19.5 times higher than other developed countries (Kenny, 2013). Accidental Deaths In addition, unintentional firearm deaths in the U.S. were more than five times higher than in the other countries. Among these 23 countries, the U.S. accounted for 80 percent of all firearm deaths; 87 percent of all children under 15 killed by firearms were American children. Homes with guns are 12 times more likely to have household members or guests killed or injured by the weapon than by an intruder (Kenny, 2013). Self Defense and Reassurance of Safety However, the revolverà Data from the National Crime Victimization Survey suggest that a gun is used in self-defenseà about 60,000 to 120,000 times each year. Several other surveys confirm this estimate. Facilitating Crimes each year about a million violent crimes involve guns This means guns are used to commit a crime about 10 times as often as they are used for self-defense. 5.3 Government 5.3.1 Laws Policy Making The Federal legislation enacted the Gun Control Act in 1968 that defines who was not allowed to possess a gun and barred anyone under 21 years old from buying handgun. However, they guarantee the right to gun ownership by law. There are restrictions though. The à National Firearms Act of 1934à restricts civilians from owning automatic weapons, short-barrelled shotguns, hand grenades, and other powerful arms without appropriate registration. People are free to carry guns both openly or hidden, outside, with the exception of federal facilities where guns are prohibited. The buyer of firearm is not obliged to allow official background checks before taking possession of guns. However, theà Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Actà of 1993 requires licensed gun dealers to perform background checks. Each state may have different jurisdiction, but overall, in the United States, if you do not have a criminal record and have not been adjudicated as mentally incompetent, you can buy guns. 5.4 Economic Impacts Over the years, the U.S. gun industry has been profiting by illegally trafficking firearms into Mexico. However, these firearms were used to arm drug cartels and thus, caused the deaths of thousands of civilians. Nearly 90 percent of weapons seized in Mexico are trafficked from the U.S. The market is extremely strong, especially because of the high demand and lack of strict control in the sale of weapons in U.S. Furthermore, in 2005, the Congress granted gun dealers blanket immunity from civil damages resulting from the misuse. Thus, the tyranny of the drug cartels and mafia reigns on (Kenny, 2013). The gun industry has faced its own share of ups and downs throughout the history but to date, it is still going strong. In 2012, the industry is expected to earn $11.7 billion in sale and $993 million in profit, according to analysts at IBIS World.(Brad, 2012) In 2011, about half of the six million guns manufactured in the United States were pistols and revolvers. Thats up from just one-third in 2001,à according to a reportà from First Research.à Rifles now account for 35 percent of the market, with shotguns and other guns making up the rest. U.S. firearms manufacturers will export some $4.4 billion worth of guns and ammunition to other countries this year. The biggest customers are Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, who accounted for nearly 40 percent of exports in 2012 (its mainly law enforcement and military agencies doing the buying, as private gun ownership is heavily regulated in those nations). IBIS World expects exports to keep surging in the coming years, with ammunition and ordnance being an especially popular item overseas. The economic impact of the firearms industry is up 66 percent since the beginning of the Great Recession, providing an unexpected shot in the arm for the economy, according to a new study. Theà National Shooting Sports Foundationà says the economic impact of firearm sales a figure that includes jobs. taxes and sales hit $31 billion in 2011, up from $19 billion in 2008. Jobs in the firearms business jumped 30 percent from 2008 to 2011, when the industry employed 98,750. The industry paid $2.5 billion in federal taxes in 2011, up 66 percent in three years. Ours is an industry with a rich history and heritage that remains vital and important to the American economy today,à NSSFà Senior Vice Presidentà Lawrence G. Keaneà said in a statement. To millions of Americans our industrys products represent liberty, security and recreation. Some in the industry attribute the jump in sales to fears theà Obama administrationà will tighten gun control laws in a possible second term. Theres a concern that in the second term theà Obama administrationà would lead an attempt to restrict gun ownership,à Mr. Keaneà said. That concern, known in the industry as the Obama factor, has led many gun owners to purchase now in hopes of avoiding more restrictions and regulations later. (Devaney 2012)
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
The sport of Paintball Essay -- essays research papers
The Sport of Paintball There you are. Youââ¬â¢re hiding behind a hastily constructed bunker made to protect yourself from enemy fire. You can hear the enemy firing on your position, and you can feel the shots screaming above your head. The firing ceases for a moment. You pop out, fire off a few rounds, and duck back in; but as you are going back in the shots start up again, and you feel the rounds whizzing past your head and ear. One catches your sleeve. You glance down. No damage. Suddenly you have a fellow fighter there in your bunker with you. He tells you heââ¬â¢s going to try to take the enemy bunker out. Before you can stop him, he charges out of the bunker, gun blazing. A burst of fire, and a cry. You glance out, and see that your teammate has been hit. Anger sweeps over you. You check your ammunition; close to full. You make a conscious decision to take them out. Taking a breath, you burst from your haven at speeds you did not know you could achieve. The enemy is surprised by this boldness. T hey doubted you, and are now caught off guard. You fire upon the exposed enemy. You see one of your shots find itââ¬â¢s mark, and he goes down. There is one more. Maintaining fire to keep him pinned down, you sweep past his bunker, and place three shots in his chest as you pass. You are victorious. Now, where are you? Are you in Iraq? No. Are you in Vietnam in the past? No. You are in the average American town, and you are out with your buddies live a game of paintball. You are still pumped up on adrenaline, and eager for the next game. One may wonder, what is paintball? Paintball is a sport similar to laser tag but with live ammunition. Players are given a paintball gun, a protective mask, a gas source, and usually some spare paintballs. A paintball gun, also called a marker, uses a pressurized gas source to propel a marble-sized ball out of the marker at anywhere from 250 to 300 feet per second (fps). This ball is fired at another player who is (or at least should be) similarly equipped. If the ball strikes the player, the ball breaks, and the gelatinous, colored filling leaves a bright mark on the player. This is called being ââ¬Å"markedâ⬠. The player who was hit is usually out of the game at this point. Some people play multiple hit rules, such as three-hits-and-youââ¬â¢re-out, or scenarios like that. This is a basic overview of the sport of paintball. Now we shall look at the a... ..., country-boy Ritchie White, captured all twelve flags without firing a single shot! Paintball pioneer Bob Gurnsey saw the potential of what went on that day in the woods of New Hampshire, so he went on to secure direct sources of the necessary products from the companies that supplied paintballs and markers to forestry and agricultural markets. He then marketed the first paintball game field franchises under the banner of the "National Survival Game". In 1983, the first official N.S.G. Paintball tournament was held, and the die was cast. Some of the biggest manufacturers include companies like Tippmann Pneumatics, Smart Parts, Worr Games Products (WGP), WDP, Dye, V-Force, JT, and Brass Eagle. Most companies make a full range of products for the industry, as to be competitive. Paintball is the fastest growing sport in the nation. It is easy to see why. It is competitive, team-building, family oriented, athletic, fun, and first and for most safe. Paintball appeals to men and women, young and old. It began with a few friends in the woods, and now is a multi-billion dollar family worldwide industry. The sport of paintball is one that will be around for a very long time.
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